Walisongo ( english translate )

Walisongo or Walisanga known as the propagator of Islam in Java in the 14th century. They live in three important areas north coast of Java, Surabaya-Gresik, East Java Lamongan, Demak-Holy-Muria in Central Java, and Cirebon in West Java.
Walisongo era is the era of the end of the dominance of Hindu-Buddhist culture in the archipelago to be replaced with Islamic culture. They are a symbol of the spread of Islam in Indonesia, especially in Java. Of course many other characters who also play a role. But their great role in establishing the Kingdom of Islam in Java, as well as its impact on society at large as well as cultural propaganda directly, making the Walisongo is more known than others.

meaning Walisongo
There are several opinions on the meaning of Walisongo. The first is the guardian of nine, which indicates the number of guardians that there are nine, or dross in the Java language. Another opinion says that the word songo / dross comes from tsana which in Arabic means noble. Opinions Others call it the word comes from the Java language, which means place.

Painting WalisongoAnother opinion says that Walisongo is an assembly mission was first established by Sunan Gresik (Maulana Malik Ibrahim) in the year 1404 AD (808 AH). [1] At that time, council members proselytizing Walisongo Maulana Malik Ibrahim himself, Maulana Ishaq (Sunan Lanang guardian), Maulana Ahmad Jumadil kubro (Sunan Kubrawi); Maulana Muhammad Al-Maghrabi (Sunan Maghreb); Malik Maulana Israil (from Champa), Maulana Muhammad Ali Akbar, Maulana Hasanuddin, Maulana 'Aliyuddin, and Sheikh Subakir.Of the names of the Walisongo, in general there are nine names that are known as the most famous member Walisongo, namely:

    Sunan Maulana Malik Ibrahim Gresik or
    Sunan Ampel or Raden Rahmat
    Sunan Bonang or Makhdum Raden Ibrahim



    Sunan Drajat or Raden Qasim
    Festival or Ja'far Sadiq
    Sunan Giri or Raden Paku or Ainul Yaqin



    Sunan Kalijaga or Raden Said
    Sunan Muria or Raden Umar Said
    Sunan Gunung Jati or Syarif HidayatullahThe Walisongo is a public intellectual who became a reformer in his time. Their influence felt in various forms of manifestation of a new civilization of the Java community, ranging from health, planting, commerce, culture, art, society, to the government.

•     Sunan Gresik (Maulana Malik Ibrahim)

  
    Maulana Malik Ibrahim is a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad-22. He also called Sunan Gresik, or Sunan Tandhes, or Murshid Wali Songo Akbar seeker. As-Sayyid nasab Maulana Malik Ibrahim Maulana Malik Ibrahim nasab according to records from the As-Sayyid Al-Husaini Bahruddin Ba'alawi a collection of notes and then recorded in the Encyclopedia of Ahlul Bait nasab consisting of several volumes (volumes). The note was written: As-Sayyid Maulana Malik Ibrahim As-Sayyid bin Barakat bin Zainal Alam Al-Sayyid Jamaluddin Husain ibn As-Sayyid Ahmad Jalaluddin bin As-Sayyid As-Sayyid Abdullah bin Abdul Malik bin As-Sayyid Azmatkhan Ammil Faqih bin Alwi as-Sayyid Muhammad bin shahib Mirbath As-Sayyid Ali Khali 'Qasam bin Alwi bin As-Sayyid As-Sayyid As-Sayyid Muhammad bin Alwi bin As-Sayyid Al-Imam Ubaidillah bin Ahmad Al-Muhajir bin Isa bin Al-Imam Al- Imam Muhammad bin Al-Imam Ali bin Al-Uraidhi Al-Imam Ja'far Sadiq Muhammad bin Al-Imam Al-Baqir Al-Imam Ali bin Zainal Abidin bin Al-Imam Al-Husayn ibn Fatima bint Abi Az-Zahra/Ali Talib, the Prophet Muhammad bint
    He is thought was born in Samarkand in Central Asia, in the early half of the 14th century. Babad Tanah Jawi call Asmarakandi Meinsma version, follow the spoken tongue of the As-Samarqandy Java. [2] In folklore, there is a call Grandpa Pillow.
    Maulana Malik Ibrahim's wife
    Maulana Malik Ibrahim has, three wives named: 1. Siti Fatimah bint Ali Maulana Nurul Alam Israel (King of Champa Dynasty Azmatkhan 1), has two children, named: Maulana Syarifah Moqfaroh and Sarah 2. Siti Maryam bint Shaikh Subakir, have four children, namely: Abdullah, Ibrahim, Abdul Ghafur, and Ahmad 3. Wan Zainuddin Jamilah bint Ibrahim Al-Akbar Asmaraqandi, have two children, namely: Abbas and Joseph. Furthermore Sharifah bint Sarah was married to Maulana Malik Ibrahim Sayyid Ali Morteza Fadhal [Sunan Santri / Raden Santri] and gave birth to two sons, Haji Osman (Sunan Manyuran) and Osman Haji (Sunan Ngudung). Furthermore Haji Sayyid Uthman (Sunan Ngudung) berputera Sayyid Ja'far Sadiq [Festival].
    Maulana Malik Ibrahim is generally regarded as the first mayor who preach Islam in Java. He teaches new ways of farming and many embrace the common people, the marginalized segments of society Javanese Majapahit end power. Malik Ibrahim tried to impress the public, which was hit by the economic crisis and civil war. He built the cottage where religious study in Leran, Gresik. In 1419, Malik Ibrahim died. His tomb is located in the village gate Wetan, Gresik, East Java.

•         Sunan Ampel (Raden Rahmat)

         Sunan Ampel original name Raden Rahmat, a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad-22, according to history he was the son of Ibrahim Al-Akbar Zainuddin and a daughter named Champa daughter of King David Condro Wulan Champa Last of the Ming Dynasty. Nasab full as follows: Sunan Ampel Zainuddin bin Sayyid Ibrahim al-Akbar ibn Sayyid Jamaluddin al-Husayn ibn Sayyid Ahmad Jalaluddin bin Sayyid Sayyid Abdullah bin Abdul Malik bin Azmatkhan Ammil Faqih Sayyed Alwi bin Sayyid Muhammad bin Sayyid Ali shahib Mirbath Khali 'Qasam bin Sayyid Alwi bin Sayyid Muhammad bin Sayyid Ubaidillah bin Alwi bin Sayyid Sayyid Ahmad al-Muhajir ibn Isa ibn Sayyid Sayyid Muhammad bin Sayyid Ali bin Al-Imam Ja'far Sadiq Uraidhi son of Imam Muhammad Baqir Al-Imam Ali bin Zainal Abidin bin Husain Al-Imam son of Lady Fatima Az-Zahra bint Muhammad Rasulullah. Sunan Ampel generally regarded as an elder by the other guardians. Pesantren housed in Denta Ampel, Surabaya, and is one of the oldest center of the spread of Islam in Java. He is married with Dewi Condrowati who holds Nyai Ageng Manila, Tuban duke's daughter named Aryan Teja and also married a daughter of David Karimah Ki Yellow Flower. Sunan Ampel marriage with Goddess Condrowati Nyai alias Tejo Aryo bint Ageng Manila, berputera: Sunan Bonang, Siti Sharia, Sunan Degrees, Sunan Sedayu, Siti and Siti Hafsah Muthmainnah. Sunan Ampel marriage with Goddess Karimah bint Ki Yellow Flower, berputera: David Murtasiyah, Asyiqah, Raden Husamuddin (Sunan Lamongan, Raden Zainal Abidin (Sunan Demak), Prince Raden Tumapel and Faqih (Sunan Ampel 2. Tomb of Sunan Ampel teletak near Masjid Ampel , Surabaya.

•             Sunan Bonang (Makhdum Ibrahim)

             Sunan Bonang was the son of Sunan Ampel, and a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad-23. He was the son of Sunan Ampel with Nyai Ageng Manila, Tuban duke's daughter named Aryan Teja. Sunan Bonang lot of preaching through the arts to attract the population of Java in order to embrace Islam. He said as a composer and song suluk Wijil Tombo Ati, which was often sung by men. Renewal of the Javanese gamelan and rebab is to enter bonang, which is often associated with his name. University of Leiden save a literary language called Java boek van Het or book Bonang Bonang. According G.W.J. Drewes, it's not a masterpiece of Sunan Bonang but may contain teaching. Sunan Bonang expected died in 1525.
             

•                 Sunan Drajat

                 Sunan Drajat was the son of Sunan Ampel, and a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad-23. He was the son of Sunan Ampel with Nyai Ageng Manila, Tuban duke's daughter named Aryan Teja. Sunan Drajat much preaching to the general public. He emphasized the generosity, hard work, and increasing prosperity of the community, as the practice of Islam. Boarding schools run independently Sunan Drajat as the fief, held at the Village Drajat, District Paciran, Lamongan. Macapat pickaxe song mentioned as his creation. Gamelan Singomengkok relics contained in the Regional Museum Sunan Drajat, Lamongan. Sunan Drajat estimated death died in 1522.
                    Festival
                     Festival is the son of Sunan Ngudung or Raden Haji Usman, with Syarifah Ruhil Ruhil or Goddess who holds Nyai Anom Manyuran Nyai Ageng bint bint Sunan Ampel Melaka. Festival is a descendant of the 24th of the Prophet Muhammad. Festival Ngudung Sunan ibn Ali ibn Morteza Fadhal bin Ibrahim Al-Akbar bin Zainuddin Jamaluddin Al-Husayn ibn Ahmad Jalaluddin bin Abdul Malik bin Abdillah Azmatkhan bin Alwi bin Mohammed Faqih Ammil shahib Mirbath bin Ali Khali 'Qasam bin Alwi bin Muhammad bin Alwi bin Ubaidillah Al-Muhajir bin Ahmad bin Muhammad bin Isa bin Ali bin Ja'far al-Sadiq Uraidhi bin Muhammad Al-Baqir bin Ali Zainal Abidin bin Al-Husain ibn Fatima Az-Zahra bint Muhammad Rasulullah. As a trustee, the Festival has a major role in the government of the Sultanate of Demak, namely as a warlord, advisor to the Sultan of Demak, Murshid Tariqa and state court judges. He was a lot of preaching among the rulers and the aristocracy of Java. Among those who had been his pupil, is Sunan Prawoto Demak ruler, and the duke Jipang Panolan Penangsang Arya. One is the legacy of the famous Tower of the Holy Mosque, the architectural style mix of Hindu and Islam. Festival expected died in 1550.
                     

• Sunan Giri

                    Sunan Giri was the son of Maulana Ishaq. Sunan Giri is the descendant of the Prophet Muhammad 23, a pupil of the Sunan Ampel and brother seperguruan of Sunan Bonang. He established the self-government in Kedaton Giri, Gresik; which then acts as the central message of Islam in Java and eastern Indonesia, even to the Moluccas. Descendants of the famous one is the Sunan Giri Prapen, who spread the religion of Islam to the region of Lombok and Bima.
                 

•                     Sunan Kalijaga

      Sunan Kalijaga Tuban is a son named duke or Prince Charming Wilatikta Sahur or Sayyid Ahmad bin Mansur (Sheikh Subakir). He was a student of Sunan Bonang. Sunan Kalijaga using arts and culture as a means to preach, among other puppet arts mysticism and song. Ilir-Ilir suluk songs and Bald Bald-hoe is generally regarded as the result of his work. In one story, Sunan Kalijaga mentioned daughter is married to David Saroh Maulana Ishaq, also married a daughter of Sheikh Siti Zainab Syarifah Jenar and daughter of the King Queen of Kano Karachi Karachi.

•                     Sunan Muria (Raden Said Omar)

                Sunan Muria or Raden Said Umar was the son of Sunan Kalijaga. He was the son of Sunan Kalijaga of his wife named Sarah bint David Maulana Ishaq. Sunan Muria Sujinah married to Dewi, daughter of Sunan Ngudung. So Sunan Muria was a sister-in-law of the Festival.
                    Sunan Gunung Jati (Sharif Hidayatullah)
                    Sunan Gunung Jati or Syarif Hidayatullah was the son of Sharif Ali Abdullah son of Nurul Alam Umdatuddin son Sheikh Jamaluddin Husain Akbar. Of the mother, she still royal descent through Nyai Rara Pajajaran Santang, the son of Maharaja Sri Baduga. Sunan Gunung Jati Cirebon develop as a center of preaching and administration, which later became the Sultanate of Cirebon. His son Maulana Hasanuddin, also managed to develop the power and spread Islam in Punjab, so that later became the forerunner of the founding of the Sultanate of Banten.
                        Walisongo according to the time period
                        According to the Sunan Ampel All Haul-555 written by KH. Mohammad Dahlan, [1] that the general assembly mission called Walisongo, actually consists of several forces. The Walisongo not live at the exact same, but with one another has close links, either in blood or by marriage ties, as well as in teacher-student relationship. If there is a council member who died, then was replaced by another character:
                        Force-1 (1404 - 1435 AD), consisting of Maulana Malik Ibrahim (d. 1419), Maulana Ishaq, Maulana Ahmad Jumadil kubro, Maulana Muhammad Al-Maghrabi, Maulana Israil Malik (d. 1435), Maulana Muhammad Ali Akbar ( died 1435), Maulana Hasanuddin, Maulana 'Aliyuddin, and Sheikh Subakir also called Shaykh Muhammad al-Baqir.
                    Force-2 (1435 - 1463 AD), consisting of Sunan Ampel who in 1419 replaced the Maulana Malik Ibrahim, Maulana Ishaq (d. 1463), Maulana Ahmad Jumadil kubro, Maulana Muhammad Al-Maghrabi, 1435 Festival which this year replaced the Maulana Malik Isra 'il, Sunan Gunung Jati who in 1435 replaced the Maulana Muhammad Ali Akbar, Maulana Hasanuddin (d. 1462), Maulana' Aliyuddin (d. 1462), and Sheikh Subakir (d. 1463).
                Force-3 (1463 - 1466 AD), consisting of Sunan Ampel, Sunan Giri who in 1463 replaced the Maulana Ishaq, Maulana Ahmad Jumadil kubro (d. 1465), Maulana Muhammad Al-Maghrabi (d. 1465), Festival, Sunan Gunung Jati , Sunan Bonang who in 1462 replaced the Maulana Hasanuddin, Sunan who in 1462 replaced the degree of Maulana 'Aliyyuddin, and Sunan Kalijaga who in 1463 replaced the Sheikh Subakir.
            Force-4 (1466 - 1513 M, consisting of Sunan Ampel (d. 1481), Sunan Giri (d. 1505), Raden Fattah in 1465 to replace the Maulana Ahmad Jumadil Kubra, Fathullah Khan (Falatehan) that in the year 1465 to replace Maulana Muhammad Al-Maghrabi, Festival, Sunan Gunung Jati, Sunan Bonang, Sunan Degrees, and Sunan Kalijaga (d. 1513).
        Force-5 (1513 - 1533 AD), consisting of Sheikh Siti Jenar who in 1481 replaced the Sunan Ampel (d. 1517), Raden Faqih Sunan Ampel II which replaces the 1505 ahun Sunan Giri's brother-in-law, Prince Fattah (d. 1518), Khan Fathullah (Falatehan), Festival (d. 1550), Sunan Gunung Jati, Sunan Bonang (d. 1525), Sunan Degrees (d. 1533), and Sunan Muria who in 1513 succeeded his father Sunan Kalijaga.
    Force-6 (1533 - 1546 AD), consisting of Sheik Abdul Qahhar (Sunan Sedayu) which ahun 1517 succeeded his father Sheikh Siti Jenar, Raden Zainal Abidin Demak Sunan which in 1540 replaced his brother Prince II Sunan Ampel Faqih, Sultan Trenggana the year 1518 succeeded his father the Prince Fattah, Fathullah Khan (d. 1573), Sayyid Amir Hasan who in 1550 succeeded his father Festival, Sunan Gunung Jati (d. 1569), Raden Husamuddin Lamongan Sunan which in 1525 replaced his brother Sunan Bonang, Sunan Pakuan which in 1533 replaced The degree of his Sunan, and Sunan Muria (d. 1551).

    Force-7 (1546 - 1591 AD), consisting of Shaykh Abdul Qahhar (d. 1599), Sunan Prapen which in 1570 replaced the Sunan Demak Raden Zainal Abidin, Sunan Prawoto who in 1546 succeeded his father Sultan Trenggana, Maulana Yusuf Sunan Gunung Jati grandchildren who in 1573 succeeded his uncle Fathullah Khan, Amir Sayyid Hasan, Maulana Hasanuddin who in 1569 succeeded his father Sunan Gunung Jati, Sunan Mojoagung which in 1570 replaced the Sunan Lamongan, Sunan Sandalwood which in 1570 replaced the Sunan Pakuan grandfather, and Sayyid Salih (Panembahan Pekaos) Amir Sayyid Hasan son who in 1551 replaced the maternal grandfather of the Sunan Muria.

    Force-8 (1592 - 1650 AD), consisting of Shaikh Abdul Qadir (Sunan Magelang) which replaces the Sunan Sedayu (d. 1599), Baba David Ar-Rumi al-Jawi which in 1650 replaced the Sunan Prapen teacher, Sultan Hadiwijaya (Joko Tingkir ) which in 1549 replaced the Sultan Prawoto, Maulana Yusuf, Sayyid Amir Hasan, Maulana Hasanuddin, Shamsuddin Sheikh Abdullah Al-Sumatrani which in 1650 replaced the Sunan Mojoagung, Sheikh Abdul Ghafur bin Abbas Al-Manduri which in 1650 replaced the Sunan Sandalwood, and Sayyid Salih ( Panembahan Pekaos).source: id.wikipedia.org